“Novels about Girls” as the Variety of Fantasy: Between Myth and Fairytale (Based on the Works of M. Semenova and A. Rubanov)

Альманах
Key words
women’s fairy tale, fantasy, Slavic fantasy, authorial myth, folklorism, popular literature
Author
Tatiana A. Zolotova, Almira R. Akhmedzianova
About the Author
Tatiana A. Zolotova
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-1514
Е-mail: zolotova_tatiana@mail.ru Tel.: +7 (8362) 68-80-02
1, Lenin sq., Yoshkar-Ola, 424000, Russian Federation
DSc in Philology, Professor, Department of Russian Language, Literature and Journalism, Mari State University

Almira R. Akhmedzianova
Е-mail: askiprema93@gmail.com Tel.: +7 (8362) 68-80-02
1, Lenin sq., Yoshkar-Ola, 424000, Russian Federation
Senior Lecturer, Department of International Communication, Mari State University
Received
Date of publication
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26158/TK.2025.26.2.006
Body

The authors of this article focus on mythological and folklore images and motifs used in modern fantasy novels belonging to the subgenre of Slavic fantasy. The novels selected for the study correspond to two trends in the mass culture of the first quarter of the twenty-first century: 1. the creation of a new type of heroine in the “novel about a girl,” a strong, independent person, actively learning about life and her own place in it within the framework of the “women’s question” as projected onto mass literature; 2. the creation and actualization of a national myth, or an alternative historical utopia. The authors argue that the novels under study belong to the subgenre of Slavic fantasy and identify their main fairy tale and archaic (mythological) plot elements and characters (the main characters, their assistants and patrons, antagonists and wonderful lovers). The plot structure, which is a female path of trials (a kind of quest), is close to both the hero’s route in the interpretation of J. Campbell and the structure of a fairy tale according to V. Ya. Propp, but is not limited to following these structures. M. Semenova and A. Rubanov create their own artistic reality, an authorial myth, in which there are attempts to explain the structure of the world, in which they have their protagonists communicate with the spirit world. The article categorizes the plots of these novels as female quests, and also provides a classification of the functions of wonderful lovers. The conclusion comments upon the predominance of fairy tale motifs in the novels’ plot and image system.

References

Berezkin Yu. Ye. (2009) Mify Starogo i Novogo sveta. Iz Starogo v Novyi Svet: Mify narodov mira [Myths of the Old and New Worlds: From the Old to the New World: Myths of the Peoples of the World]. Moscow: Astrel’. In Russian.

Bogatyreva L. G. (2020) Ambivalentnost’ kak osobennost’ zhiznennogo puti sovremennoi zhenshchiny [The Ambivalence as Characteristic of the Life Path of a Modern Woman]. Sotsiologiia [Sociology]. 2020. No. 4. Pp. 251–255. In Russian.

Breeva T. N. (2012) Strategiia reprezentatsii natsional’nogo mifa v slavyanskom fentezi [Strategy for the Representation of National Myth in Slavic Fantasy]. Filologiia i kul’tura [Philology and Сulture]. 2012. No. 1. Pp. 94–100. In Russian.

Breeva T. N., Khabibullina L. F. (2016) «Russkii mif» v slavyanskom fentezi [Тhe “Russian Myth” in Slavic Fantasy]. Moscow: Flinta: “Nauka”. In Russian.

Campbell J. (2021) Tysyachelikii geroi [The Hero with a Thousand Faces]. Saint Petersburg: Piter. In Russian.

Chernyak M. A. (2005) Fenomen massovoi literatury XX veka: problemy genezisa i poetiki [The Phenomenon of Mass Literature of the Twentieth Century: Problems of Genesis and Poetics]. Abstract of a Doctor of Philological Sciences. Saint Petersburg. In Russian.

Chernyak M. A. (2008) Massovaya literatura kontsa XX – nachala XXI veka: tekhnologiia ili poetika? [Mass Literature of the Late Twentieth — Early Twenty-First Centurу: Technology or Poetics?]. Filologicheskii klass [Philological Class]. 2008. No. 20. In Russian.

Dobrovolskaya V.E. (2009) Predmetnyye realii russkoy volshebnoy skazki [Objective Realities in Russian Fairytales] M.: Gos. Resp. tsentr rus. folklora. In Russian.

Dobrovol’skaya V. E. (2018) Mnimaya i real’naya invalidnost’ v russkoi volshebnoi skazke v kontekste fol’klornoi traditsii [Imaginary and Real Disability in Russian Fairy Tales in the Context of the Folklore Tradition]. Ehtnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic Review]. 2018. No. 1. Pp. 12–16. In Russian.

Dobrovol’skaya V. E. (2019a) Skazka «Finist yasnyi sokol» (SUS 432) v russkoi fol’klornoi traditsii i avtorskoi literature [The Tale of “Finist the Bright Falcon” (SUS 432) in the Russian Folklore Tradition and Authorial Literature]. Traditsionnaia kul’tura [Traditional Сulture]. 2019. Vol. 20. No. 5. Pp. 111–125. In Russian.

Dobrovolskaya V.E. (2019b) Russkie skazki suzhetnogo tipa SUS 480 (“Machekha i padcheritsa”) v repertuare skazochnikov Russkogo Severa [Russian Fairytales of the Plot Type SUS 480 (“Stepmother and Stepdaughter”) in the Repertoire of Storytellers of the Russian North]. Ryabininskie chteniia-2019: Materialy VIII konferentsii po izucheniiu i aktualizatsii traditsionnoy kultury Russkogo Severa [Ryabinin Readings-2019: Materials of the VIII Conference for the Study and Actualization of the Traditional Culture of the Russian North]. URL: https://kizhi.karelia.ru/library/ryabininskiechteniia-2019/2044.html. In Russian.

Dobrovolskaya V.E. (2020) Suzhetnyi tip SUS 706 («Bezruchka») v russkoy skazochnoy traditsii [Plot Type SUS 706 (“Bezruchka” [Armless]) in the Russian Fairytale Tradition]. In: Sbornik nauchnykh statey «Vserossiiskii congress folkloristov» [Collection of Scientific Articles “AllRussian Congress of Folklorists”]. Vol. 3. Pp. 145– 155. In Russian.

Dzhokers M. L., Archer Dzh. (2017) Kod bestsellera [The Bestseller Code]. Moscow: Azbuka-Attikus. In Russian.

Fraser J. (2017) Zolotaya vetv’: Issledovaniya magii i religii [The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion]. Moscow: Akademicheskii рroekt. In Russian.

Golovin V. V., Nikolaev O. R. (2013) «Uzelkovoe pis’mo» fol’klorizma: pragmatika litera­turno-fol’klornogo vzaimodeistviia v russkikh literaturnykh tekstakh Novogo vremeni [The “Knot Writing” of Folklorism: The Pragmatics of Literary-Folklore Interaction in Russian Literary Texts of the New Age]. Navstrechu Tret’emu Vserossiiskomu kongressu fol’kloristov. Sb. nauch. st. [Toward the Third All-Russian Congress of Folklorists. Coll. of Schol. Articles]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennyi respublikanskii tsentr russkogo fol’klora. Pp. 16–54. In Russian.

Gurevich A.Ya. (1966) Pokhody vikingov [The Viking Expeditions]. Moscow: Nauka. In Russian. Gurevich A.Ya. (1972) Kategorii srednevekovoi kul’tury [Categories of Medieval Culture]. Moscow: Iskusstvo. In Russian.

Khoruzhenko T. I. (2013) Zhanr sovremennogo rossoyskogo zhenskogo fentezi [Genre of Modern Russian Women’s Fantasy]. Izvestiia Uralskogo federalnogo universiteta [News of the Ural Federal University]. 2013. No. 2 (114). Pp. 61–67. In Russian.

Khoruzhenko T. I. (2015) Russkoe fentezi: na puti k metazhanru [Russian Fantasy: Toward a Metagenre]. Abstract of Cand. of Philological Sciences. In Russian.

Krinitsyna O. P. (2011) Slavyanskie fentezi v sovremennom literaturnom protsesse: poetika, transformatsiia, retseptsiia [Slavic Fantasies in the Contemporary Literary Process: Poetics, Transformation, Reception]. Dis. … cand. philological sciences. Perm. In Russian.

Meletinskii E. M. Zhenit’ba v volshebnoi skazke (ee funktsiia i mesto v syuzhetnoi strukture) [Marriage in a Fairy Tale (Its Function and Place in the Plot Structure)]. URL: https:// www.ruthenia.ru/folklore/meletinsky13.htm\ (access data: 10.02.2025). In Russian.

Meletinskii E. M. (1970) Mif i skazka [Myth and Fairy Tale]. Moscow. Electronic Resource. URL: https://www.ruthenia.ru/folklore/meletinsky11. htm (access data: 28.01.2025). In Russian.

Meletinskii E. M. (2005) Geroi volshebnoi skazki [The Hero of a Fairy Tale]. Moscow;Saint Petersburg: Akademiia Issledovanii kul’tury, Traditsiia. In Russian.

Murdock M. (2018) The Heroine’s Journey. Moscow: Klub Kastaliia. In Russian.

Propp V. Ya. (1969) Morfologiia volshebnoi skazki [The Morphology of a Fairy Tale]. Moscow: Nauka. In Russian.

Propp V. Ya. (1958) Russkii geroicheskii epos [The Russian Heroic Epic]. Moscow: Gos. izd-vo khudozh. lit-ry. In Russian.

Propp V. Ya. (2000) Russkaia skazka [The Russian Fairy Tale]. Moscow: Labirint. In Russian. Pushkareva N. L. (2005) Chto takoe «gender»? (Kharakteristika osnovnykh kontseptsii) [What is Gender? (Characteristics of the Main Concepts)]. Gendernaya teoriia i istoricheskoe znanie: materialy vtoroi mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii [Gender Theory and Historical Knowledge: Proceedings of the Second International Scholarly and Practical Conference]. Ed. by A. A. Pavlov, V. A. Semenov. Syktyvkar: Izd-vo SykTGU. In Russian.

Pushkareva N. L. (2010) Zhenskaya i gendernaya istoriia: itogi i perspektivy razvitiia v Rossii [Women’s and Gender History: Results and Prospects for Development in Russia]. Historical Psychology and Sociology of History. 2010. Vol. 3 No. 2. Pp. 51–64. In Russian.

Putilo O. O. (2019) O zhanrovykh granitsakh otechestvennogo al’ternativno-istoricheskogo romana [On the Genre Boundaries of the Domestic Alternative Historical Novel]. Filologicheskii klass [Philological Class]. No. 4 (58). Pp. 181–186. In Russian.

Tatar M. (2021) Tysyachelikaya geroinya. Zhenskii arkhetip v mifologii i kul’ture [The Heroine with a Thousand Faces: The Female Archetype in Mythology and Culture] Moscow: Al’ina Paplisher. In Russian.

Toporov V. N. (2010) Mirovoe drevo. Universal’nye znakovye kompleksy [The World Tree: Universal Sign Complexes]. Moscow: Rukopisnye pamyatniki Drevnei Rusi. In Russian.

Troshkova A. O. (2019) Syuzhet Khitraya nauka (SUS 325) v russkoi volshebnoi skazke [The Plot of Cunning Science (SUS 325) in the Russian Fairy Tale]. Vestnik Mariiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Mari State University]. 2019. Vol. 13. No. 1. Pp. 98–107. In Russian. 

For citation

Zolotova T. A., Akhmedzianova A. R. “Novels about Girls” as the Variety of Fantasy: Between Myth and Fairytale (Based on the Works of M. Semenova and A. Rubanov). Traditional Culture. 2025. Vol. 26. No. 1. Pp. 83–94. In Russian.