The Olonets/Livvi Karelian Tradition of Lamentation: Its Contemporary State

Альманах
Key words
Karelian laments, carriers of the lamentation tradition, contemporary state of lamentation, south Karelian dirges
Author
Valentina P. Mironova, Vera A. Shvetsova
About the Author
Valentina P. Mironova
https:/orcid//org/ 0000-0001-6310-5561
E-mail: tutkija@mail.ru
Tel.: +7 (814) 278-44-96
11, Pushkinskaya str., Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russian Federation
PhD in Philology, Senior Researcher, Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Scholarly Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk

Vera A. Shvetsova
https:/orcid//org/ 0000-0003-1876-8432
E-mail: vera.shvetsova5@yandex.ru
Tel.: +7 (8142) 267-23-67
16, Leningradskaya str., Petrozavodsk, 185031, Russian Federation
PhD in Art History, Associated Professor, Department of Music of Finno-Ugric Peoples, State Glazunov Conservatory, Petrozavodsk
Received
Date of publication
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26158/TK.2026.27.2.007
Acknowledgements

The study was carried out within the framework of state assignment to KarRC of the Russian Academy of Sciences, No. 125032004283-0.

Body

This article examines the modern features of the south Karelian lamentation tradition relying on expedition materials and published sources. Analysis of these texts provides insight into the distinctive repertoire performed by carriers of the lamentation tradition, including the specific features of the texts, such as their poetic and musical characteristics, and the changes they have undergone since the second half of the twentieth century. The study reveals that lamentations have lost their ritual function and are no longer a mandatory element of family rituals. The carriers of lamentation culture today are women who learned the texts from family members, and the laments are preserved in the performers’ mostly passive memory. Lamentation texts have experienced substantial change, abandoning archaic forms while retaining the main features of the genre, key motifs, and the vocabulary typical of Karelian laments, while performances continue to use the intonation of traditional south Karelian mourning songs.

References

Alekseevskii M. D. (2008) Pokhoronnopominal’nye prichitaniya Russkogo Severa: problemy sobiraniya i sovremennoe sostoyanie traditsii [Funeral and Memorial Lamentations of the Russian

North: Problems of Collection and the Current State of Tradition]. Aktual’nye problemy polevoi fol’kloristiki [Current Problems of Fiel d Folklore Studies]. Syktyvkar: Izd-vo SykTGU. Pp. 36–45. In Russian.

Asplund A. (2006) Itkuvirsi [Lamentation]. Suomen musiikin historia: Kansanmusiikki [History of Finnish Music: Folk Music]. Porvoo. Pp. 80–104. In Finnish.

Chistov K. V. (1955) Narodnaya poetessa I. A. Fedosova: Ocherk zhizni i tvorchestva [The Folk Poet I. A. Fedosova. An Essay on Her Life and Work]. Petrozavodsk: Kareliya. In Russian.

Chistov K. V. (1993) Ispolnitel’ fol’klora i ego tekst [The Performer of Folklore and His Text]. In: Ot mifa k literature: sb. v chest’ 75-letiya E.  M.  Meletinskogo [From Myth to Literature: A  Collection in Honor of E. M. Meletinsky’s 75th Birthday]. Moscow: Rossiiskii universitet. Pp. 135–136. In Russian.

Gomon A. G. (1976) O muzykal’nykh osobennostyakh karel’skikh prichitanii [On the Musical Features of Karelian Lamentations]. In: Karel’skie prichitaniya [Karelian Lamentations]. Ed. by A. S. Stepanova, T. A. Koski. Petrozavodsk: Kareliya. Pp. 441–454. In Russian.

Ivanova T. G. (2010) Fol’klor pokhoronnopominal’nykh obryadov [Folklore of Funeral and Memorial Rites]. Zhivaya starina [Living Antiquity]. 2010. No. 3. Pp. 66–68. In Russian.

Krasnopol’skaya T. V. (2008) Karel’skie prichitaniya: k probleme izucheniya napevov traditsionnoi improvizatsii [Karelian Lamentations: On the Problem of Studying Tunes of Traditional Improvisation]. In: Mir traditsionnoi muzykal’noi kul’tury: Sb. trudov [The World of Traditional Musical Culture: Coll. works]. Iss. 174. Moscow: RAM im. Gnesinykh. Pp. 122–138. In Russian.

Krasnopol’skaya T. V. (2007) Pevcheskaya kul’tura narodov Karelii: Ocherki i stat’i [Singing Culture of the Peoples of Karelia. Essays and Articles]. Petrozavodsk: Izd-vo PetrGU. Pp. 8–27. In Russian.

Mironova V. P., Ivanova L. I. (2021) K voprosu ob izuchenii skazochnoi i prichetnoi traditsii karelov (na primere trudov A. S. Stepanovoi) [More on the Study of the Folklore Tradition of Karelians]. Ezhegodnik finno-ugorskikh issledovanii [Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies]. 2021. Vol. 15. Iss. 3. Pp. 424–432. In Russian.

Neklyudov S. Yu. (2025) Daitszi Bamao. Iskusstvo skazitelya: aspekty «misticheskii» i «ratsional’nyi» [Daiji B. The Art of the Storyteller: “Mystical” and “Rational” Aspects]. Shagi [Steps]. 2025. Vol. 11. No. 1. 2025. Pp. 17–39. In Russian.

Shvetsova V. A. (2022) Traditsionnye muzykal’no-fol’klornye zhanry svad’by severnykh karelov: obryadovyi kontekst i strukturnye osobennosti [Traditional Musical and Folk Genres of Weddings of Northern Karelians: Ritual Context and Structural Features]. Dis. … PhD in Arts. Moscow: Gos. in-t iskusstvoznaniya. In Russian.

Stanyukovich M. V. (2017) O roli chuzhoi kul’tury v formirovanii i sokhranenii epicheskoi traditsii. Filippinskie paralleli k rossiiskim materialam [On the Role of Alien Culture in the Formation and Preservation of the Epic Tradition. Filipino Parallels to Russian Materials]. In: III Vserossiiskii kongress fol’kloristov. T. 1. Aktual’nye problemy rossiiskoi fol’kloristiki [Proceedings of the Third Congress of Russian Folklorists. Vol. 1: Current Issues of Russian Folklore Studies]. Moscow: ROSKUL’TPROEKT. Pp. 289–302. In Russian.

Surkhasko Yu. Yu. (1978) Karel’skaya svadebnaya obryadnost’ (konets XIX  — nachalo XIX v.). [Karelian Wedding Rituals (Late Nineteenth  — Early Twentieth Century)]. Leningrad: Nauka. In Russian.

Yugai Ye. F. (2019) Metaforicheskii uroven’ prichitanii i ego proyavlenie v sil’nykh elementakh teksta [The Metaphorical Level of Lamentations and Its Manifestation in the Strong Elements of the Text]. In: III Vserossiiskii kongress fol’kloristov: Rossiiskaya fol’kloristika v XXI v. Perspektivy razvitiya. [III All-Russian Congress of Folklorists: Russian Folklore Studies in the Twenty-First Century. Prospects for Development]. Vol. 4. Moscow: ROSKUL’TPROEKT. Pp. 506–517. In Russian.

For citation

Mironova V. P., Shvetsova V. A. The Olonets/Livvi Karelian Lamentation Tradition: Its Contemporary State. Traditional Culture. 2026. Vol. 27. No. 2. Pp.  95–108. In Russian.